Carbonyl Reductase

Carbonyl reductase

Carbonyl reductase, an NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase, catalyzes the reduction of aldehydes and ketones to primary and secondary alcohols, respectively. This enzyme exhibits broad substrate specificity for various endogenous and xenobiotic carbonyl compounds, facilitating the reduction of endogenous prostaglandins, steroids, and other aliphatic aldehydes and ketones. Carbonyl reductases belong to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. Among them, CBR1 plays a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative stress-induced damage and is extensively studied for its involvement in drug metabolism, particularly in converting the chemotherapeutic agent Doxorubicin into the cardiotoxic metabolite Danurubicin. Additionally, CBR3, a target gene of the Nrf2 transcription factor, is implicated in inflammatory responses[1][2][3].

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